South Dakota Cannabis Laws

(SD)
Medical OnlyUpdated December 6, 2025

South Dakota has medical cannabis. 2024 recreational ballot measure failed.

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Key Statistics

Medical Only
Legal Status
3 oz
Possession Limit

Quick Facts

Recreational

Not Legal

Medical

Legal

Medical Cannabis Program

Possession Limit

3 oz

Home Cultivation

3 plants (only if 50+ miles from dispensary)

Qualifying Conditions

Cancer, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, ALS, Crohn's, PTSD, cachexia, severe chronic pain, seizures, and others

How to Apply

Get certification from licensed physician, register with Department of Health

Need help getting your medical card? Check out our complete guide to getting a medical marijuana card.

Penalties & Enforcement

Under 2 oz: Misdemeanor, up to 1 year. Over 2 oz: Felony

Federal vs. South Dakota Law

Important: Cannabis remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law, regardless of state legalization.

Federal Law

Illegal (Schedule I)

All cannabis possession, sale, and cultivation is prohibited

South Dakota Law

Medical Legal

Registered patients can access medical cannabis

What this means: While South Dakota has legalized cannabis at the state level, federal agencies can still enforce federal law. This affects banking, interstate commerce, federal employment, and travel across state lines or through federal lands.

South Dakota Cannabis Law FAQ

Yes, South Dakota voters approved medical marijuana in 2020.

Official Resources

For the most up-to-date and authoritative information, visit the official state resource:

South Dakota Official Cannabis Website

Sources

South Dakota (SD)

Quick Reference Card

Medical Only
Recreational

Not Legal

Medical

Legal

Possession Limit

3 oz

Last verified: December 6, 2025cannabislaw.munchmakers.com
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